The Effects Of Age On Short Term Memory - 898 Words

The main goal of this study was to investigate the effects of age on short-term memory and to examine if familiar music or unfamiliar music produced more errors in a word recall task. The results showed that participants scored similarly in both the familiar music and the unfamiliar music condition. The lack of a significant difference between the familiar music and the unfamiliar music condition signifies that short-term memory is equally impacted while listening to familiar music as it is when listening unfamiliar music. These findings oppose my original prediction that participants would recall more words in the familiar music condition than they would in the unfamiliar familiar music condition by showing that there was no difference in the average amount of words recalled between the music conditions. It is possible that these results did not reach statistical significance because, while the participants were familiar with the melody and lyrics of the song used in the familiar mu sic condition, they were unfamiliar with the specific version of the song. However, the results replicated those of Alley and Greene (2008), which also showed that music familiarity had no impact on short-term music performance. The results also revealed that the older participants and younger participants performed equally as well on the recall task. Fascinatingly, this result suggests that age has little relevance on the immediate recall of words. The implication of this finding is unexpectedShow MoreRelatedOutline and evaluate research in to the duration, capacity and encoding information in short term memory.855 Words   |  4 Pagescapacity and encoding information in short term memory. Introduction Memory is divided into three categories. These categories consist of: sensory memory, short term memory and long term memory, out of these short term memory is the main focus in this essay. It has been widely researched due to interest of how much memory can be stored, how long this memory can be stored for and what information is memorised. Duration Short term memory is a part of the memory storage system. This is capable ofRead MoreYour Ability To Use Your Short Term Memory When Emotions1014 Words   |  5 PagesYour Ability to Use Your Short Term Memory When Emotions Cloud Judgement: Short Term Memory and Emotions When using short term memory a topic or a picture can be forgotten within minutes. Then when an event that causes a positive or negative emotion occurs that creates dissonance. Short term memory recall can be important in some situations that are out of our control. 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